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Rhodamnia maideniana
''Rhodamnia maideniana'', known as the Smooth Scrub Turpentine is a rare sub-tropical rainforest plant of eastern Australia. It is listed on ROTAP with a rarity factor of 2RC-.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Rhodamnia~maideniana )〕
It occurs in coastal areas, north of the Richmond River, New South Wales and adjacent areas over the border into Queensland. A bushy shrub growing to 3 metres tall. The type specimen was collected by the Richmond River in April, 1891 by W. Bäuerlen.
The Generic name ''Rhodamnia'' is derived from the Greek ''Rhodon'' which means "rose". And ''aminon'', "bowl" where the blood of lambs was poured after sacrifice. It refers to the bowl shaped calyx tubes.〔Floyd, A.G., ''Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia'', Inkata Press 2008, ISBN 978-0-9589436-7-3 page 251〕 The specific epithet is named for the Australian botanist, Joseph Maiden.
Leaves are typical of this genus, being clearly ''three veined'', 5 to 10 cm long, 2 to 4.5 cm wide. They are hairless, with a prominent drip tip. Oil dots may clearly be seen under a lens. The bark is similarly typical, being rough, fibrous and flaky. Small white flowers appear in late spring or early summer. The fruit is a black berry, around 10 mm in diameter.
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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